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Insights

Quarterly Economic Commentary - October 2024

By Jim Watts, Senior Portfolio Manager


12/31/2023 9/30/2024 %Gain/Loss
Dow
37,690
42,330 12.31%*
S&P 500
4,770 5,762 20.80%*
NASDAQ 15,011 18,189 21.17%*

*Total return including dividends


Q3 2024

The third quarter saw a broadening out for the equity markets. So far this year, Utilities have led the way up 30.1%, Technology is up 29.6%, and Communications Services are up 27.8%. The three worst sectors are Energy, up 7.5%; Real Estate, up 13.3%; and Health Care, up 13.7%. So, all sectors are positive for 2024.

As expected, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) dropped rates at the September meeting. What was unexpected was a drop of 0.50%. As such, fixed income has rallied this year, mainly in the third quarter, and is positive for 2024. The 10-year Treasury is up 3.9%, US Bonds are up 4.7%, and municipals are up 2.2%. The yield on the 10-year Treasury currently sits at 4.03%, with the two-year Treasury yield at 3.99%. The spread is now positive but has narrowed the past few days on concerns that the economy is stronger than anticipated.

We are less than one month away from the election. There is much speculation on who will win and how the balance of power will be allocated. The markets are like political gridlock, which is where we currently stand. The markets are assuming that there will be little reallocation of the power balance after the election. As such, a red or blue wave is not currently anticipated. Should we maintain a “balance of power,” I believe the markets and economy should continue improving and providing a healthy investment environment.

My expectation is for a strong fourth quarter. The FOMC has started the easing process. They are expected to cut rates again this year and at least four times next year. Experts anticipate that rates will be below four percent by the end of 2025. I am already seeing some reports that with lower mortgage rates, home buyers are returning to the market. Even now, we are seeing mortgage re-financing picking up. This will support the markets and overall economy for 2025. My concern is that we will see modest inflation return and keep the FOMC walking the tight rope.

World View

Geopolitical concerns should always be considered when evaluating the outlook on the economy. There is no doubt that we are on the precipice of World War III. Israel and Iran are slowly moving towards a showdown that has historic ramifications. Russia and Ukraine are still locked in a tug-of-war with no end in sight. China is “pushing the envelope” with unprovoked advances towards Taiwan. Finally, who knows what Kim Jong-un is planning? He likes to be in the spotlight but is being overshadowed by so many other situations.

The world is in a very dangerous place right now. Our military resources are stretched very thin and very spread out. These situations are concerning, and any of them can potentially turn the stock market negative.

Oil prices have decreased over the past month or so for no reason, bringing gas prices to $3.00 or less per gallon in most states. The Middle East is a power key, more so now than in decades. Demand hasn't decreased, and supply hasn't increased; it's a political game to make everyone feel better about re-electing the ones in office. This isn't making a judgment for Democrats or Republicans. Neither side is calling it what it really is: an election stunt. Just watch after the election; prices will go back up due to the chaos in the Middle East.

The devastation from Hurricane Helene is on everyone’s minds. It has touched millions of people from Florida to Virginia. I think we all know someone whom this event has personally impacted. While the Government has been very slow to react, the outpouring of support from surrounding communities has been phenomenal. This is where you see the “good” in people really shine. As most of you may know, Roger lives west of Asheville. He and his family have witnessed and assisted with the recovery efforts. The impact of this storm is likely to be one of the costliest ever.

As we enter the final quarter of 2024, let’s take a look at my ten expectations for this year.

1) Interest rates will trend lower, but the Fed will be reluctant to lower rates until at least the second half of the year; 

2) Bonds will perform better in 2024 than in 2023; 

3) Oil prices will remain in the $75 - $95 range; 

4) 2024 will continue to be very precarious geopolitically with no resolution in Israel or Ukraine; 

5) China will make a proposed annexation of Taiwan; 

6) Iran and N. Korea will continue to push the envelope militarily; 

7) The US stock market will end the year with a high, single-digit or low, double-digit return; 

8) The US will not go into a recession; 

9) Gridlock will continue in domestic politics, but there will be no government shutdown; 

10) And I will not make any predictions for the 2024 Presidential election!


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Investments managed by KS Bank’s Trust Department are: Not Insured by FDIC or Any Other Government Agency | Not Bank Guaranteed | Not Bank Deposits or Obligations | May Lose Value
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